The first duty of the student was to memorize the particular Veda of his school, with special emphasis placed on correct pronunciation. Over a period of time two system of education developed, the Vedic and the Buddhist. Monasteries attached to Buddhist temples served the double purpose of imparting education and of training persons for priesthood.
In the course of time, a group of intellectuals, the Brahmans, became priests and men of learning; another group, of nobles and soldiers, became the Kshatriyas; the agricultural and trading class was called the Vaishyas; and artisans and labourers became the Shudra. Trustworthy resources from museums and universities, tools for teachers, technologies to engage your classroom all in one place. The acarya would treat him as his own child, give him free education, and not charge anything for his boarding and lodging. During the preparation for life after death the morals were drawn up and turned to children, which served as a stimulus of the formation of morality and reflect the idea of the extreme importance of education and teaching: “The ignoramus, who was not taught by his father is similar to the xoanon.”. In the study of such literary subjects as law, logic, rituals, and prosody, comprehension played a very important role.
Taxila had already acquired an international reputation in the 6th century bce as a centre of advanced studies and now improved upon it. A Companion to Ancient Education presents a series of essays from leading specialists in the field that represent the most up-to-date scholarship relating to the rise and spread of educational practices and theories in the ancient Greek and Roman worlds.
An aphorism was popular: “The obedience is the best of a human nature.” A teacher used to refer to a student with the following words: “Be attentive and listen to my speech, do not forget anything that I say to you.” Physical punishments were the most effective for the achieving such a submission, which were considered as natural and necessary.
It was the age of the universities of Nalanda and Valabhi and of the rise of Indian sciences, mathematics, and astronomy. Education was held in the open air. Education in ancient India had a deep impact in the upliftment and advancement of the early society and over all development. The idea of human individuality was very poorly considered. ... Our Mission Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. India is the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the world. Fathers-craftsmen sometimes used in teaching children’s toys: models of agricultural implements, mills, forges, etc. Musicians, artisans, priests and so on passed their profession on to children. Religion saturated educational ideals too, and the study of Vedic literature was indispensable to higher castes. In the transition era from the communal to the slave system the old traditions of family education are kept and changed in the Ancient civilizations of the East. Larger or smaller establishments, specially endowed by rajas and other donors for the promotion of learning, also grew in number. At the core ideas of Confucius is the general philosophical and social education, moral improvement as the main factors of human existence, indispensable conditions for prosperity. Future soldiers were taught to use weapons, special exercises to develop strength, endurance, agility. The university at Nalanda housed a population of several thousand teachers and students, who were maintained out of the revenues from more than 100 villages. During the first period, the child received elementary education at home. So the family was the basic unit of teaching. The school and education in Ancient Egypt were called to transfer a child, teenager, young man in the world of adults.
For those who wanted to continue their studies, there was no age limit. Overview of all the teaching materials and educational resources that Ancient History Encyclopedia has to offer. During the whole course at school, as at college, the student had to observe brahmacharya—that is, wearing simple dress, living on plain food, using a hard bed, and leading a celibate life. Education was very different in Sparta than it was in the other ancient Greek city-states. The school and education of the Ancient East states were developed in line with specific historical, cultural, moral and ideological values.
The greatest influence on the development of educational thought had Confucius and his followers. India is pregnant with a rich tradition of knowledge and learning from the earliest days of Indian civilization. In the 3rd century bce Buddhism received a great impetus under India’s most celebrated ruler, Ashoka.