Buttress Architecture | Masterplanning | Heritage. Wythenshawe Hall shortlisted for RIBA North West Award . If you build a building out of stone, and then put on a stone roof with a barrel vault, you have a problem: the roof is so heavy, and it presses down so much on the walls, that the walls get pushed outward and fall down.. Barrel vaults

Early examples of buttresses are found on the Eanna Temple (ancient Uruk), dating to as early as the 4th millennium BCE. More.
A structure can, in effect, be corseted by inserting (for example, around a tower) a continuous beam or ring of concrete.

A clasping or clamped buttress has an L shaped ground plan surrounding the corner, an angled buttress has two buttresses meeting at the corner, a setback buttress is similar to an angled buttress but the buttresses are set back from the corner, and a diagonal (or 'French') buttress is at 135° to the walls (45° off of where a regular buttress would be).[3][4]. Two flying buttresses on the abbey of Bath, England. For the large tree root, see, "CHURCH ARCHITECTURE : SPIRES AND BUTTRESSES", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buttress&oldid=951526320, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 April 2020, at 16:29. This article was most recently revised and updated by. A planning application has been submitted for the redevelopment of King’s Gate at Caernarfon Castle. The conversion of a Grade II listed former car showroom into the Birmingham branch of a budget hotel. Buttresses to support the wall of this row house were constructed after its neighboring house was taken down as part of the Centralia mine fire.

A new neighbourhood of 36 townhouses adjacent to St Philip's Church in a Salford conservation area. Buttress, in architecture, exterior support, usually of masonry, projecting from the face of a wall and serving either to strengthen it or to resist the side thrust created by the load on an arch or a roof. A pinnacle often crowns the pier, adding weight and enhancing stability.

Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. A buttress is an architectural structure built against or projecting from a wall which serves to support or reinforce the wall.

This article is about an architectural structure.

Adding heavy weights such as buttresses can do more harm than good.

The term counterfort can be synonymous with buttress,[2] and is often used when referring to dams, retaining walls and other structures holding back earth. [citation needed], In addition to flying and ordinary buttresses, brick and masonry buttresses that support wall corners can be classified according to their ground plan. A load can frequently be spread more widely or more evenly.

The gallery below shows top-down views of various types of buttress (dark grey) supporting the corner wall of a structure (light grey).

Examples of flying buttress architecture. This semidetached, curved pier connects with an arch to a wall and extends (or “flies”) to the ground or a pier some distance away.

The inspections will help the charity protect and safeguard the churches for the future. As a lateral-support system, the flying buttress was developed during late antiquity and later flourished during the Gothic period (12th–16th c.) of architecture.


View projects. A buttress is a big pile of stone that keeps a building’s walls from falling down. How to use buttress in a sentence. In addition to their practical functions, buttresses can be decorative, both in their own right and from the designs carved or constructed into them. Flying buttress, masonry structure typically consisting of an inclined bar carried on a half arch that extends (’flies’) from the upper part of a wall to a pier some distance away and carries the thrust of a roof or vault. In addition to their practical functions, buttresses can be decorative, both in their own Construction of the cathedral began … Telling the whole story of the Quarry Bank estate for the first time.

Buttress definition is - a projecting structure of masonry or wood for supporting or giving stability to a wall or building.

More. Buttress, in architecture, exterior support, usually of masonry, projecting from the face of a wall and serving either to strengthen it or to resist the side thrust created by the load on an arch or a roof.


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