The People’s Republic of Bulgaria was formed on 15 September 1946. Bulgariaâs monasteries had done much to preserve the countryâs history and traditions during the darkest days of Turkish rule, and nationalist sentiment had never been entirely subdued. 2011 September - Anti-Roma demonstrations in Sofia and elsewhere following the death of a youth who was hit by a van driven by relatives of a Roma kingpin. Turnout for the vote was low, and there was much criticism of the governmentâs decision to offer competition prizes, including cars, as an incentive for people who did turn up at the polling booths. Videnov resigns as prime minister and chairman of the BSP.
As consequences of the incident, Bulgaria's NRA tax agency is now facing a fine of up to 20 million euros ($22.43 million) or 4% of the agency's annual turnover over the data breach, said Prof. Veselin Tselkov, a member of the Commission for Personal Data Protection. The Greek historian Polybius wrote in the 2nd century BC of the âinsoluble state of warâ between the Thracians and the Greeks of the city-state of Byzantium. The recent history of Bulgaria begins with the World War II. Copyright ©2015 The Clara Hotel Bulgaria All rights reserved. Lyuben Berov heads non-party government. Within a year, though, their government had collapsed. Sofia has been ruled by Romans and Ottomans, 1879: City becomes capital of new Bulgarian nation, Todor Zhivkov was the Soviet bloc's longest-serving leader, Dissident Georgi Markov; given Bulgaria's highest honour in 2000, EU pressed for reactors to close at Kozloduy nuclear plant, Communist-era relics find a new use in the capital, The extent of crime and corruption in Bulgaria drew EU criticism in 2008, How the world's oldest clove tree defied an empire, Why Royal Ballet principal Sergei Polunin quit, BBC News Updated every minute of every day, 1998: Bulgaria's ex-communist leader dies, 2002: Bulgaria starts closing nuclear reactors, Tourists flock to 'Jesus's tomb' in Kashmir. Facing widespread opposition to his pro-German policies, Ferdinand abdicated three years later in favour of his son, Boris III. 1991 New constitution proclaims Bulgaria a parliamentary republic and provides broad range of freedoms. The Romans defeated the Macedonian Empire in 168 BC, but it wasnât until the middle of the 1st century AD that they began making inroads into the territory of the Thracians, occupying major Greek ports such as Mesembria (Nesebâr). Bulgaria is a middle income country today with a GDP per capita income of $6,819 (according to the World Bank.) The Byzantines, unable to cope with the vast influx, allowed them to stay. But this came at a price. Under Todor Zhivkov, Bulgariaâs leader from 1954 to 1989, the country prospered under Soviet protection, which included cheap oil, electricity and other necessities. Heroic Bulgarian border guards defied the odds and repelled advancing Serbian troops while the Bulgarian army hurriedly moved from the Turkish border to the western front. Read more. Greek chroniclers regarded the Thraciansâ customs with disdain, though were not averse to reporting the racier aspects of their lives. Bulgaria did fairly well under Soviet protection from 1954 to 1989 because of cheap oil, electricity, etc. 890s - The earliest form of the Cyrillic alphabet - later versions of which are now used in dozens of Slavonic languages - is created by Bulgarian scholars. Huge numbers of Bulgarians â some estimates say half the entire population â were either killed or carried off into slavery and many churches and monasteries were destroyed or closed.
Invading Bulgaria the following year, though, he was captured and spent the rest of his days imprisoned in a tower (which still bears his name) at the fortress in Veliko Târnovo. August 17, 2020. At the beginning of WWII Bulgaria declared its neutrality. In 1018 Ohrid fell, and Bulgaria officially became part of the Byzantine Empire. Some 100,000 Bulgarian troops are killed, the most severe per capita losses of any country involved in the war. 1908 - Bulgaria declares itself an independent kingdom. 2001 June - Former King Simeon II's party, National Movement Simeon II, wins parliamentary elections. 1992 - Zhelev becomes Bulgaria's first directly-elected president. 1995 - BSP's Zhan Videnov becomes prime minister. In 1185 two aristocratic brothers, Asen and Petâr, led a general uprising against the Byzantines and the Second Bulgarian Empire (1185â1396) was founded, with Veliko Târnovo as the capital.
1990 - Economic crisis. From the late 1940s, industrialisation and the collectivisation of agriculture was imposed, and opponents, âclass traitorsâ or any other awkward individuals were harshly dealt with by the strict Stalinist regime, often through the ever-popular show trials. Clear your search history and turn off search suggestions at any time Around this time the prime minister, Stefan Stambolov, accelerated the countryâs economic Âdevelopment and two Bulgarian political parties were founded that would wield enormous influence in the years ahead.