[13][6] Having access to information about deportations and the shootings of hostages reinforced Moltke's opposition to the war and the entire program of the Nazi party. [7] He received a state funeral where his body lay in state surrounded by military honors and thousands paid their respects, including Kaiser Wilhelm II; Bismarck did not attend. ", This page was last edited on 19 September 2020, at 16:35. Pochodził z arystokratycznego rodu hrabiów von Moltke.Feldmarszałek Helmuth Karl Bernhard von Moltke był jego stryjecznym dziadkiem. In June 1871, he was further rewarded by a promotion to the rank of field marshal and a large monetary grant. The Danes evacuated Als and shortly thereafter agreed to the German peace terms. Moltke was not quite satisfied with the Battle of Königgrätz. He had developed the methods of Napoleon in accordance with altered conditions of his age, was the first to realize the great defensive power of modern firearms,[citation needed] and realized that an enveloping attack had become more formidable than an attempt to pierce an enemy's front. Therefore, overall campaign and battle plans should encourage and take advantage of the decentralization that would be necessary in any case. Death Came Suddenly Last Evening. After a two-month armistice, the German army attacked the Danes in the island of Als (June 29). He served in the Diet of the North German Confederation from 1867–71, and from 1871–91 he was a member of the Reichstag (federal parliament). He has been blamed for the last attack of Gravelotte, in which there was a fruitless heavy loss; but it is now known that this attack was ordered by the king, and Moltke blamed himself for not having used his influence to prevent it.

Moltke was married to Mary von Burt (1825-1868), the stepdaughter of his sister Auguste (1809-1883). Because no evidence could be found that Moltke had participated in any conspiracy to bring about a coup d'état, Freisler had to invent a charge de novo. While often assertive in manner, his character was assessed by the historian Barbara W. Tuchman as being essentially that of a self-doubting introvert. Wraz z początkiem wojny Moltke został wyznaczony na stanowisko Szefa Polowego Sztabu Generalnego stacjonującego w Koblencji. [2], Moltke also surreptitiously spread the information to which he was privy, on the war and the Nazi concentration camps, to friends outside the Nazi party, including members of the Resistance in occupied Europe. Helmuth Johannes Ludwig Graf von Moltke, also known as Moltke the Younger, was a German general and Chief of the Great German General Staff. A number of historians, notably Zuber and S. L. A. Marshall, contend that the failure of Alexander von Kluck's 1st Army to keep position with Karl von Bülow's 2nd Army, thus creating a gap near Paris that was exploited by the French, is a more direct cause than any planning foibles on Moltke's part. The Nazi government executed him for treason for his participation in these discussions. [9] They also discussed civics, obligations, and rights.


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