[13], On 22 June 1941 Oktyabrskaya Revolutsiya was in Tallinn when the Germans invaded the Soviet Union, but she was forced to sail for Kronstadt by the advancing Germans.

She was completed during the winter of 1914–15, but was not ready for combat until mid-1915. The Gangut-class battleship was a class of four dreadnought-era battleships built for the Imperial Russian Navy, and were later used by the Red Fleet during World War II. 3.4 meters (11 ft) inboard of the side was a longitudinal splinter bulkhead made of Krupp non-cemented armor (KNC).

However this did not help either ship as they attempted to provide fire support for the defenders of Leningrad. She was recommissioned on 23 March 1926 and began a partial reconstruction on 12 October 1931,[8] incorporating the lessons from the earlier modernizations of her sisters Marat and Parizhskaya Kommuna. 4 × 3 – 12-inch (305 mm)/52 guns 100 rounds per gun were carried at full load. A related weakness was that the turrets and conning towers lacked the inboard splinter bulkhead even though they used armor thickness roughly equivalent to that of the main belt. [41], Parizhskaya Kommuna was in Sevastopol and remained until 30 October 1941 when she was evacuated to Novorossiysk after the Germans had breached Soviet defensive lines near the Perekop Isthmus. They had a convoluted design history involving several British companies, evolving requirements, an international design competition, and foreign protests. Both ships bombarded German and Finnish troops so long as they remained within reach, but Oktyabrskaya Revolyutsiya did not venture away from Kronstadt for the duration of the war. By way of comparison the preceding class of pre-dreadnoughts had only cost 11 million rubles each. [13] She was badly damaged on 21 September by three bomb hits on her bow that knocked out two turrets and she was sent to the Ordzhonikidze Yard on 23 October for repairs. The engine rooms were located between turrets three and four in three transverse compartments. They were laid down between the years 1909 and 1914, and served in both world wars. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk required the Soviets to evacuate their base at Helsinki in March 1918 or have them interned by newly independent Finland even though the Gulf of Finland was still frozen over. This space was used as a coal bunker, which added extra protection. [33], Parizhskaya Kommuna was refitted in 1928 in preparation for her transfer to the Black Sea Fleet the next year and she was given an open-topped false bow to improve her sea-keeping ability. After the end of the Russo-Japanese War the Imperial Russian Navy was in a state of confusion. She completed these alterations in 1938, but was returned to the dockyard from December 1939 through July 1940 to receive a new armored deck and anti-torpedo bulges which cured her stability problems and greatly increased her underwater protection at a modest cost in speed.


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