[101], On 16/26 October William boarded his ship, the Den Briel (Brill in English). This article was originally published in BBC History Revealed magazine. [138], The proposal to draw up a statement of rights and liberties and James's invasion of them was first made on 29 January in the Commons, with members arguing that the House "can not answer it to the nation or Prince of Orange till we declare what are the rights invaded" and that William "cannot take it ill if we make conditions to secure ourselves for the future" to "do justice to those who sent us hither". [29] Since Charles could not be deposed, the only way of dealing with him was through military victory; it was this clarity that set Hampden, Pym, and later Oliver Cromwell apart from the majority. William was prepared to wait; he had paid his troops in advance for a three-month campaign. Hampden died of wounds received on Chalgrove Field during the war and was lionized as a great patriot. Their fears were arguably justified; William's access to English resources permanently diminished Amsterdam's power within the Republic and its status as the world's leading commercial and financial centre. Many refused demands for 'Coat and conduct' money during the 1639 and 1640 Bishops' Wars, fearing if they did, Charles would turn them into permanent taxes. In Mary Shelley's novel, Frankenstein, he appears as a symbol of rebellion against patriarchal authority.

In April 1687, he ordered the fellows of Magdalen College, Oxford to elect Anthony Farmer as president. Many, particularly in Ireland and Scotland, continued to see the Stuarts as the legitimate monarchs of the Three Kingdoms, and there were further Jacobite rebellions in 1715 and 1745 in Scotland. The Glorious Revolution, also called the Revolution of 1688, was the overthrow of King James II of England (James VII of Scotland and James II of Ireland) by a union of English Parliamentarians with the Dutch stadtholder William III of Orange-Nassau (William of Orange). Prior to the 1774 American Revolution, Franklin and Adams were among those who referenced him to justify their cause.
An ally of Parliamentary leader John Pym, and cousin to Oliver Cromwell, he was one of the Five Members whose attempted arrest in January 1642 sparked the First English Civil War. Unlike in the English civil war of the mid-seventeenth century, the "Glorious Revolution" did not involve the masses of ordinary people in England (the majority of the bloodshed occurred in Ireland). The outcome of events in all three kingdoms and Europe, the Revolution was quick and relatively bloodless, though establishing th… Catholic emancipation would be delayed for 140 years.
After a bloody skirmish at Reading in December 1688, James realised his cause was lost.


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