Logical Analysis, Philosophy of a trend in modern analytic philosophy which maintains that the problem of philosophy is the logical analysis of the language of science using instruments of modern formal (mathematical) logic. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. See more. Wherever real progress has been made in the history of philosophy, it resided not so much in the results as in the attitude to the questions: in what was regarded as a problem, or alternatively, in what was recognized as a falsely formulated question and excluded as such. First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English, Dictionary.com Unabridged This came across in the Showtime Omit the Logic documentary—in which you were a commentator—and it comes across here. On a high level, it rises to the construction of a theory which connects the scattered and in their isolation unintelligible facts and in this way explains them.
Beginning in the 1930’s, a number of other groups of philosophers and individual philosophers, such as the logical pragmatists W. Quine, N. Goodman, and A. Pap (USA), K. Popper (Great Britain), and K. Ajdukiewicz, J. Łukasiewicz, and T. Kotarbiński (Poland), became adherents of the philosophy of logical analysis. First published in German in Erkenntnis 8 (1939–40). Tweet. 265–289 Reprinted in Reitzig. All rights reserved.
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition As it was, it was to stand or fall, not by logic, but by political needs and sympathies. Logical definition is - of, relating to, involving, or being in accordance with logic. a particular method of reasoning or argumentation: the system or principles of reasoning applicable to any branch of knowledge or study. Logical analysis Definition from Arts & Humanities Dictionaries & Glossaries. Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. reason or sound judgment, as in utterances or actions: convincing forcefulness; inexorable truth or persuasiveness: a combining form used in the formation of adjectives corresponding to nouns ending in, the branch of philosophy concerned with analysing the patterns of reasoning by which a conclusion is properly drawn from a set of premises, without reference to meaning or context, any particular formal system in which are defined axioms and rules of inference, the system and principles of reasoning used in a specific field of study, a particular method of argument or reasoning, force or effectiveness in argument or dispute, reasoned thought or argument, as distinguished from irrationality, the relationship and interdependence of a series of events, facts, etc, to use excessively subtle or involved logic or argument, the principles underlying the units in a computer system that perform arithmetical and logical operations. The results of philosophical reflection arc not propositions but the clarification of propositions. The birds will seek us out and they will use no logic we know. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Cite as. The modern scientific and philosophical logic of deduction has become closely allied to mathematics, especially in showing how the foundations of mathematics lie in logic. The word "logic" comes from the Greek word meaning "reason." Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. Philosophy Dictionaries. This service is more advanced with JavaScript available, Philosophical Papers What Do You Say To Someone On Yom Kippur? Logical Analysis Logical Structure Logical Relation Ordinary Language Chapter VIII These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Their logic: the sea-creature would come alive and drink up any remaining alcohol. The very nature of knowledge and truth becomes problematic to him; he would like to get down to the deeper meaning of what the scientist does. Are These COVID-19 Words The Worst To Come Out Of The Pandemic? The scientific mind searches for knowledge, i.e., for propositions which are true, which agree with reality. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). For retail investors, the logic behind buying shares solely based on the announcement of a stock split rests on a shaky foundation. It has often been noted that philosophy and science express two very different types of attitude of the human mind. Thus when Hume showed in his famous critique of the concept of causality that we only perceive the succession of events and never an inner bond that ties them together, the permanent gain from his reflection did not reside in a philosophical proposition — an axiom around which other propositions cluster as around a crystal of truth — but in the clarification of the sense of causal propositions: and hence not in an increase in the number of propositions but rather in its diminution: in the disposal of all that baggage of seeming truths and imagined knowledge that trailed behind that false idea.
Logic definition, the science that investigates the principles governing correct or reliable inference. By it we hear what as yet we cannot touch and see what the arms of our logic are not long enough to reach. The ideas of the philosophy of logical analysis were also developed in L. Wittgenstein’s Tractatus logi-co-philosophicus and received their full expression in the logical positivism of the Vienna circle.