December 1939", "The Avalon Project: Text of the 13th Hague Convention", "A Swastika, 60 Years Submerged, Still Inflames Debate", "What should Uruguay do with its Nazi eagle? Nevertheless, she still steamed at full speed and fired with her one remaining turret. Under Article 12, "belligerent war-ships are not permitted to remain in the ports, roadsteads or territorial waters of the said Power for more than twenty-four hours." (uncredited), Messenger, HMS Achilles The battle was a major victory for the British, as the damage to Ajax and Achilles was not sufficient to reduce their fighting efficiency, while Exeter, as badly damaged as she was, was able to reach the Falkland Islands for emergency repairs, before returning to Devonport for a 13-month refit, thus enhancing the reputation of First Lord of the Admiralty Winston Churchill.
The battle was for many years re-enacted with large-scale model boats throughout the summer season at Peasholm Park in the British seaside resort of Scarborough. The Germans feared that Uruguay could be persuaded to join the Allied cause. D.S.O. A dramatization of the British Expeditionary Force's 1940 retreat to the beaches of France and the extraordinary seaborne evacuation that saved it from utter destruction by Nazi Germany. (uncredited), Mrs. Millington-Drake, Montevideo A radar expert was sent to Montevideo shortly after the scuttling and reported a rotating aerial, probably for gunlaying, transmitting on either 57 or 114 centimetres. Ajax was again hit by a 283 mm (11.1 in) shell that destroyed her mast and caused more casualties; Admiral Graf Spee continued to the south-west. [18] In February 1940, the wreck was boarded by US Navy sailors from the light cruiser USS Helena. [21] This spread-wing statue of a Nazi eagle with a wreath in its talons containing a swastika was attached to the stern, not the bow like traditional figureheads. (uncredited), Lookout, HMS Exeter R.N. On 22 December 1939 over 1,000 sailors from Admiral Graf Spee were taken to Buenos Aires and interned there; at least 92 were transferred during 1940 to a camp in Rosario, some were transferred to Club Hotel de la Ventana in Buenos Aires Province and another group to Villa General Belgrano, a small town founded by German immigrants in 1932. It was now clear that Admiral Graf Spee was entering the River Plate estuary.
| To reinforce the propaganda effect, these ships — which were waiting just outside the three-mile limit — were ordered to make smoke, which could be clearly seen from the Montevideo waterfront.

Pursuit of the Graf Spee

To protect the feelings of those with painful memories of Nazi Germany, the swastika at the base of the figurehead was covered as it was pulled from the water. At the same time, the British attempted to feed false intelligence to the Germans that an overwhelming British force was being assembled, including Force H (the aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal and the battlecruiser HMS Renown) by broadcasting a series of signals, on frequencies known to be intercepted by German intelligence. Throughout the battle the crew of the Exeter thought they were fighting the [sister ship] Admiral von Scheer. Achilles had again closed the range and Admiral Graf Spee opened fire, forcing Achilles to turn away.


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