It appears from the existing information that the government empowered the Ihtisab, later Zaptiye (Interior) ministry, in 1265 (1848) to maintain population lists to be completed every year according to the deaths and births occurring in the country. Abstract views reflect the number of visits to the article landing page. 45 For instance, in 1886, the vilayet of Halep (Aleppo) demanded at least nine more months to finish its census. 35 I tried to find the names of the individuals who directed the statistical office of the Ottoman Empire. 34 The Ottoman government began to compile regular statistics concerning foreign trade beginning in 1294 (1878). 8 The correspondence referred to in this article took place between the Mabeyni Humayun (Secretariat of the Imperial Palace) and the Sadaret, the Premier's office, or Porte. In his memoirs he writes: ‘In some meetings which I had with the Sultan, and in reply to his curiosity as to the miraculous growth of our own land in population and resources, I told him that the only way in which he could possibly understand our advancement would be to take the salient points out of our Census reports, and especially the Tenth Census (1880), have them suitably translated, and apply them to his own land. Demographic data for most of the history of the Ottoman Empireis not quite precise. The Salname of 1294/1878 that the Armenian Patriarchate presented to the Congress of Berlin was a no less official Ottoman document. Some times […] He was told that an actual census (the one under discussion in this article) was being conducted. and Syr. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. See Shaw, Stanford J. and Shaw, Ezel K., History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Vol. For instance, the yoklamas, censuses of the timars in 1596, 1606, 1672, 1691, 1694, 1698, and 1715 indicate that the tradition was not abandoned altogether. See also Pinson, Marc, ‘Demographic Warfare: An Aspect of Ottoman and Russian Policy, 1854–1866’, Ph.D. diss. All reports and correspondence concerning the census of 1881/82 are in one folio. The sultan asked the ambassador to send him a statistical review found in the American Embassy. The Ottomans attributed great importance to the keeping of the census records within the scope of the cadastral record books, which they managed to determine the taxpayers. 42 The orders for establishing new census teams were issues on 3 Nov. 1884,.approxi- mately three years after the census began. 43 Letter from Premier's office, 20 Zilkade 1302 (31 Aug. 1885), BA, Irade, Dahiliye 76006. 39 See exchange of letters between the Prime Minister's office and the Palace, and the latter's Irade (Orders) of 7 Ṣevval 1298 (1 Sept. 1881) and 8 Ṣevval 1898 (2 Sept. 1881), BA, Irade, Ṣuray-I Devlet, 3148. Onorato, Massimiliano Gaetano Cuno, Kenneth M. The first Ottoman general censuswas completed in 1831. See also Erder, Leila, ‘The Measurement of Preindustrial Population Changes: The Ottoman Empire from the Fifteenth to the Seventeenth Century’, Middle Eastern Studies, 11 (3 10 1975), 284–301. Reimer, Michael J. Using a wealth of Ottoman and international historical sources, the Ottoman Imperial Archives attempts to capture and recreate the pictorial and documental history of the various provinces (Vilâyet) of the Ottoman Empire.

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