In spite of the terrible losses during the war, the census of 1870 reported a population of 39 million Americans, up over 25% from the decade before. Eventually the association leaders, generally called bosses, began to run for office and get elected themselves. Voters can take vicarious satisfaction from his success: “One of our boys is making good.”.
Municipal governments, however, were unprepared for this astonishing growth. Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. Yet in politics such a liability could be turned into an asset. Civil service regulations make it harder to create a job or pad a payroll. As one of the city’s three police commissioners, Theodore Roosevelt became famous prowling the tougher neighborhoods on the hunt for saloon violations, but on the vaudeville stage the singers were giving forth with the hit song, “I Want What I Want When I Want It!” As a character in Alfred Henry Lewis’ novel The Boss explained it, the reformers had made a serious mistake: “They got between the people and its beer!”. Always 100% free. Many machine bosses, including Boss Tweed, amassed fortunes as a result of kickbacks and bribes. Earlier in the century, businesses had been allowed to incorporate by obtaining a charter from a state government. These numbers were in most cases a curse: housing never caught up with demand, the job market was always flooded, the breadwinner had too many mouths to feed. Thomas Nast.

The Crédit Mobilier scandal broke during Grant’s presidency, tarnishing his reputation even though most of the corruption occurred during previous administrations. Rapid Growth brings corruption Boss Tweed Social Gospel and Settlement Houses Political Machine - group that controlled activities of a political party in a city often provided services to voters and businesses for political or financial support One of the most infamous political Moreover, the laissezfaire doctrine which holds that “that government is best which governs least” was enshrined orthodoxy in America from the 1870’s down to the 1930’s. In 1871, the New York Times published sufficient evidence of misuse of public funds to indict and eventually convict Boss Tweed and some of his Tammany cronies.
Bloody heads make bad publicity, and it is hard for any political organization to maintain a monopoly on violence. Development of the middle class. The dates vary from city to city. POLITICS INNTHE GILDED AGE!

Soft-spoken Irish fanners from County Mayo and bearded Jews from Poland, country boys from Ohio and sturdy peasants from Calabria, gangling Swedes from near the Artic Circle and Chinese from Canton, laconic Yankees from Vermont villages and Negro freedmen putting distance between themselves and the old plantation—all these and many other varieties of human beings from every national and religious arid cultural tradition poured into America’s cities in the decades after the Civil War. In some cases businesses failed through no fault of the owner. Nice work! This split in attitude toward political bosses between the impoverished many and the prosperous middle classes lingers today and still colors historical writing.


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