Check out these resources first: The Preface to the 20th Edition lists several noteworthy changes to The Bluebook.
Citations are to the 20th edition of The Bluebook, A Uniform System of Citation.
For citations to Internet sources, append the archive URL to the full citation in brackets” – the rule includes the following example: The short form that you use will depend, as always, on what type of document you are writing (bluepages v. whitepages) and on the type of authority (is it a case or a statute?). This comprehensive but succinct guide covers research procedures using major online services, free Internet resources, and library materials.
Start your citation search within this section for practitioner legal writing: court documents and legal memoranda. A LibGuide created by the Georgetown Law Library which introduces The Bluebook and basic concepts of legal citation to new law students. You can access the Bluebook's website at www.legalbluebook.com With a subscription, you can access an online version of the Bluebook at this site.
This must be followed by the rule number. International Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs). Example: 2 ANTONIO CASSESE, INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 342-343 (2 ed. Helpful sample pages and examples of research sources guide students through the presentation. Basic Legal Research: Tools and Strategies, Seventh Edition by Amy E. Sloan is known for its clear, step-by-step instruction in the basics. Pages, Footnotes, Endnotes, and Graphical Materials, Alterations and Quotations Within Quotations.
If this is the case, we can help.
It provides a system of rules for legal citations so that readers can locate the sources cited.
B4.1 gives the rules for full citation for cases and B4.2 provides the rules for the short forms for cases. You will find pages on how to cite cases, statutes, and periodicals in both full and short form. United Nations and other intergovernmental organizations materials. This guide provides alternate information based on whether you are using the whitepages or the bluepages (see the box to the left). The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, 20th Ed. (p. VII), Table of Contents: great to get a bird's eye view of the structure of the entire book. The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, 20th Ed. A LibGuide to the Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. This guide walks you through the basics of the Canadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation, also known as the McGill Guide. The first time an authority is cited in your document, it gets a "full citation.". If you never used the 19th edition, skip this section.
Online sources with print characteristics.
Reports from the Secretary-General or other officials. Nouns that identify specific persons, officials, groups, government offices, or government bodies.
University of Illinois LibGuide for the Bluebook.
• The Bluebook uses two methods of abbreviating words.
If you would like to take a look at the online version for free, visit the law library's reference desk.
Titles of Judges, Officials, and Terms of Court.
Other publications of the Council and Commission. Word of warning, the citations you get when you copy a citation from Lexis or Westlaw are not in Bluebook format! ), Basic Legal Research: Tools and Strategies (6th ed. The first nine rules in the Bluebook apply to all of the other rules and they are all about style.
Some of the biggest include: For a more detailed list of changes, see the Preface of the 20th Edition.
When using quoted language as a phrase or clause. Those law reviews and journals include: Note: If searching for a Georgia specific citation such as Peach Sheets, treatises, reports, etc., limit the search to Georgia schools (Georgia State University College of Law, University of Georgia, Mercer Law School, etc.). "is an all-purpose short form citation that may be used for any cited authority except internal cross-references. Bluebook Rule (21st): 4.1 Law Review Typeface: Italics (including the period) "Id.
Mention the name of the Rules along with the date of enactment, followed by the Schedule or Annexure number. This guide from Samford University provides examples of proper citations in AMA style and answers to frequently asked questions about formatting citations. The Law Library has several resources dedicated to legal research and writing. Using a building-block approach,Basic Legal Research: Tools and Strategies, Sixth Editionbreaks material into discrete, readily comprehensible parts.
Proposed rules, other notices, and comments. Chow & Edward lee, International Intellectual Property: Problems, Cases, and Materials (2006). (p. 233), Index: look up particular rules, refers to page numbers, not rule numbers (p. 525). Bluebook editors compile the most useful answers to Bluebook questions.