For that reason, if you think you've been exposed to rabies, you must get a series of shots to prevent the infection from taking hold. Local pain and low-grade fever may follow injection of rabies immune globulin. People cannot transmit rabies to other people unless they themselves are sick with rabies. Local discomfort at the site of the injection is expected. The incidence of rabies in people parallels the incidence in the animal kingdom. Rabies has been recognized for over 4,000 years.
In: Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2017.
Even the most trivial bite can transmit rabies. Therefore, you should not overestimate your weight. It must never be injected into the buttocks. Fish, reptiles, and birds are not known to carry the rabies virus. If there is a concern that you may actually have rabies, it is important to tell the doctor about any history of jobs, hobbies, recent international travel, and exposure to animals. CDC twenty four seven. The great strides that have been made in controlling the disease in animals in the United States and in other developed countries is directly responsible for the decline in human rabies in developed countries.
The combination of HRIG and vaccine is recommended for both bite and non-bite exposures, regardless of the interval between exposure and initiation of treatment. This content does not have an Arabic version. Bats are the most common animals responsible for the transmission of human rabies in the United States, accounting for more than half of human cases since 1980 and 74% since 1990. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Part of this injection is given near the area where the animal bit you if possible, as soon as possible after the bite. Rabies is an overwhelmingly fatal disease, with only a few documented survivors. Programs for uninsured and underinsured patients. Testing: No specific testing is needed because there is no way to detect if the rabies virus has been passed to you. Accessed Aug. 24, 2016.
"Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. ©2018 WebMD, Inc. All rights reserved. Do not kill the animal with a blow or a shot to the head, as the resulting injuries may make it difficult to perform laboratory tests to determine whether the animal has rabies. If the animal is a pet, get the owner's name, address, and phone number, if possible. Animals that carry rabies: Raccoons are the most common wild animals infected with rabies in the United States. This may help wash away the virus. This vaccine must be delivered into the deltoid, or shoulder muscle, in adults or older children. There is no effective curative treatment for rabies once clinical signs have appeared. Rarely, symptoms such as headache, nausea, abdominal pain, muscle aches, and dizziness have been reported.
A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. If a bat bite or direct contact cannot be ruled out, then there may have been a significant exposure, such as in the following circumstances: A sleeping person awakens to find a bat in the room. People who have been previously vaccinated or are receiving preexposure vaccination for rabies should receive only vaccine. Dogs are the most common domestic rabid animals worldwide. Scratches by infected animals are far less likely to cause infection but are still considered a potential source of rabies transmission. Symptoms and signs include fever, chills, pain, itching, muscle spasms, seizures, and coma. Treatment.
Boost Your Energy Levels With Chronic ITP, Learn more about treatment and prevention of animal bites, While human rabies is quite rare in the United States (only 55 cases reported since 1990), in some areas of the world (for example, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America), it is much more common. Make a donation. It is not necessary to bring the animal itself to the emergency department because the doctors do not have the ability to test animals for rabies. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.