Usage Frequency: 1
Joseph F. Eska (2010) "The emergence of the Celtic languages". These are the Goidelic languages (i.e. Irish and Scottish Gaelic, which are both descended from Middle Irish) and the Brittonic languages (i.e. They support the Insular Celtic hypothesis.
[45] Stifter affirms that the Gallo-Brittonic view is "out of favour" in the scholarly community as of 2008 and the Insular Celtic hypothesis "widely accepted".[62].
Reference: Wikipedia, Last Update: 2017-12-26 However, since the 1970s the division into Insular and Continental Celtic has become the more widely held view (Cowgill 1975; McCone 1991, 1992; Schrijver 1995), but in the middle of the 1980s, the P-Celtic/Q-Celtic hypothesis found new supporters (Lambert 1994), because of the inscription on the Larzac piece of lead (1983), the analysis of which reveals another common phonetical innovation -nm- > -nu (Gaelic ainm / Gaulish anuana, Old Welsh enuein "names"), that is less accidental than only one. Usage Frequency: 4 The Breton language is Brittonic, not Gaulish, though there may be some input from the latter,[56] having been introduced from Southwestern regions of Britain in the post-Roman era and having evolved into Breton. Scholarly handling of the Celtic languages has been contentious owing to scarceness of primary source data.
Eska sees Cisalpine Gaulish as more akin to Lepontic than to Transalpine Gaulish. use of preverbal particles to signal either subordination or illocutionary force of the following clause, mutation-distinguished subordinators/relativisers, distinction by function of the two versions of BE verbs traditionally labelled substantive (or existential) and, suffixed pronominal supplements, called confirming or supplementary pronouns, use of singulars or special forms of counted nouns, and use of a singulative suffix to make singular forms from plurals, where older singulars have disappeared. The latter are the same features found in well-documented contemporary inscriptions in the region occupied by the Lusitanians, and therefore belonging to the variety known as LUSITANIAN, or more broadly as GALLO-LUSITANIAN.
Meaning list: Limit all results to a predefined set of meanings. Quality: I have converted them to the format I use to generate language family trees on my blog - you can have a look here: IE Language family tree from your data.The tree is automatically generated out an optimal subset of words from your list (Swadesh-Yakhontov's subset).Kind regardsVincenteLinguistics,net, Hello Palisto,Great work!
I have developped a system (www.elinguistics.net) to generate language families trees out of 18 words from the Swadesh list. )( .
There are four living languages: Welsh, Breton, Irish, and Scottish Gaelic. Reference: IATE, Last Update: 2013-05-07
During the 1st millennium BC, Celtic languages were spoken across much of Europe and central Anatolia.
In the P/Q classification schema, the first language to split off from Proto-Celtic was Gaelic. Quality:
[12][13], Taken together, there were roughly one million native speakers of Celtic languages as of the 2000s.