But here we have to disentangle our terms from the Census Bureau's. [7] On October 16, 2013, citizens of New Jersey elected Cory Booker in a special election to fill the seat of the late senator Frank R. Bruce was not elected to a second term in 1881. For example, 12% of House members are black, about equal to the share of Americans who are black. This situation persisted into the 1960s until after federal enforcement of constitutional rights under the Voting Rights Act of 1965. [3] No African American served in federal elective office before the ratification in 1870 of the Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Carol Moseley Braun and Barack Obama were both elected by the voters of Illinois, entering the Senate in 1993 and 2005, respectively. One common response to assessments of the diversity of Congress focus on the overall composition of the United States. (For these calculations, we looked at non-Hispanic white and black population counts.)

Women make up about a fifth of each body -- …

In the full 116th Congress, the overwhelming majority of racial and ethnic nonwhite members are Democrats (90%), while just 10% are Republicans. Review our. And there, the numbers are far more stark. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. Both the House and the Senate have slowly -- and relatively steadily -- seen more nonwhite and women members as each Congress has been voted into office. The 111th United States Congress, in session from 2009 to 2010, consisted of 541 elected officials from 50 states, five territories, and the District of Columbia.It is the federal legislature of the United States of America, continuing an unbroken chain dating back to the 1st Congress in 1789.. Other nonwhite groups in the House are somewhat less represented relative to their share of the population. On January 3, 2017, senators Scott and Booker were joined in the Senate by Kamala Harris of California, who was elected on November 8, 2016. First African American to serve in the, Retired from office. First African-American female and African-American Democrat to serve in the, Resigned from office following election to the presidency of the United States. During the founding of the federal government, African Americans were consigned to a status of second-class citizenship or enslaved. But it's sort of like saying that the 1947 Brooklyn Dodgers were the most diverse baseball team to that point in major league history, given that they'd just signed Jackie Robinson. The Senate has 100 members; the House of Representatives has 435 members and six non-voting delegates.

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