[13][14] Other languages that have gained some degree of prevalence or interest are Japanese, Korean, Spanish, Portuguese, and Russian. [20] The language is also widely studied amongst the Hui people. They differ from each other to about the same extent as the modern Romance languages. For example, Modern Standard Chinese tian ‘sky, heaven, day’ is a one-syllable word; ritou ‘sun’ is composed of ri ‘sun, day,’ a word element that cannot occur alone as a word, and the noun suffix tou; and hudie ‘butterfly’ consists of two syllables, each having no meaning in itself (this is a rare type of word formation). Respective Pinyin transliterations and Chinese characters (both simplified and traditional) are also given. Chinese exists in a number of varieties that are popularly called dialects but that are usually classified as separate languages by scholars. Records from China’s Ministry of Education show that about 70% of the population in mainland China can speak Standard Chinese, but only 10% can speak the language fluently. [6] The ones with greatest state support are Mongolian, Tibetan, Uyghur and Zhuang. The dialect is classified as one of the major regional languages in China and has speakers predominantly located in the Fujian province.

Some languages lack one set of semivowels, and, in some, gemination (doubling) or clustering of vowels occurs. In the early 1900s a program for the unification of the national language, which is based on Mandarin, was launched; this resulted in Modern Standard Chinese. Verbs can occur in a series (concatenation) with irreversible order (e.g., the verbs ‘take’ and ‘come’ placed next to one another denote the concept ‘bring’). The use of Cantonese in Hong Kong is regulated by the Official Language Division of the Civil Service Bureau, a government institution. The Southern languages have more monosyllabic words and word elements than the Northern ones. The Chinese written language uses single distinctive symbols, or characters, to represent each word of the vocabulary. [12].
The language exists in six main subgroups, which are geographically defined. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, How Many Languages Are Spoken In The New York Area. The language exists in six main subgroups, which are geographically defined. 2 in learning Japanese language", The prospects for the long-term survival of Non-Han minority languages in the south of China, "Curbs on Mongolian Language Teaching Prompt Large Protests in China", "Retooling English learning in China - USA - Chinadaily.com.cn", "Study of Portuguese and Spanish explodes as China expands role in Latin America", "Increasing number of middle schools offer Russian language courses - China - Chinadaily.com.cn", "Top 6 Most Popular Foreign Language Teachers in China", "German language study on the rise worldwide", "Chinese students eager to learn Urdu anticipating job opportunities under CPEC", "In Macau, the old colonial tongue is back in vogue", Chinese English in as lingua franca in global business setting: A case study of on going emails of a foreign company in China, https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-007-6476-7_8, Bible recordings in various minority languages of China, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_China&oldid=979194699, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. These varieties form a dialect continuum, in which differences in speech generally become more pronounced as distances increase, though the rate of change varies immensely. (Its use continues in certain literary and scholarly circles.).

The total number of Wu speakers in China is estimated to be about 80 million people. The spoken languages of nationalities that are a part of the People's Republic of China belong to at least nine families: Below are lists of ethnic groups in China by linguistic classification. The dialect originated from the Fujian province and spread to different regions in southeastern China. 1. Ethnicities not on the official PRC list of 56 ethnic groups are italicized.

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