I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. How-To Tutorials; Suggestions; Machine Translation Editions; Noahs Archive Project; About Us. A front vowel did historically occur there, but was lost, leaving the palatalization as its only trace (a form of cheshirization). Diphthongs are always inherently long. For the plosives, this distinction is reflected as a distinction in tenseness/voicing, with short plosives being voiced and long plosives being voiceless. This is described below. When a consonant disappears altogether in the weak grade, coalescence of the two adjacent vowels produces an overlong syllable. When a syllable has this feature, any long vowel or diphthong in the syllable is lengthened further, as is any long consonant or consonant cluster at the end of that syllable. A vowel characteristic of Estonian is the unrounded back vowel /ɤ/, which may be close-mid back, close back, or close-mid central.
Syllables can be divided into short and long. Diphthongs are always inherently long.
When a consonant disappears altogether in the weak grade, coalescence of the two adjacent vowels produces an overlong syllable. A front vowel did historically occur there, but was lost, leaving the palatalization as its only trace (a form of cheshirization). In addition, about 0.15% of the vocabulary features fully phonemic palatalization, where palatalization occurs without the front vowel.
All stressed long syllables can possess a suprasegmental length feature. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat.
To install click the Add extension button. There are a few exceptions with the stress on the second syllable: aitäh ('thanks'), sõbranna ('female friend'). When it appears between non-high vowels, the intervocalic, The stops are voiceless unaspirated, but the short versions can be partially, After unstressed syllables or in consonant clusters, only. There are many minimal pairs and also some minimal triplets which differ only by length:[2]. [6] In addition to realizing greater phonetic duration, overlength in modern Estonian involves a pitch distinction where falling pitch is realized in syllables that are overlong and level pitch is realized in syllables that are short or long. Syllables ending in a short vowel are short, while syllables ending in a long vowel, diphthong or consonant are long. In addition, about 0.15% of the vocabulary features fully phonemic palatalization, where palatalization occurs without the front vowel. Palatalization is not indicated in the standard orthography. This article is about the phonology and phonetics of the Estonian language. This distinction only applies fully for single consonants after stressed syllables. This article contains IPA phonetic symbols.
That is, voiced plosives only occur next to a vowel or a sonorant.
It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. In other environments, the length or tenseness/voicing distinctions may be neutralised: In addition, long consonants and clusters also have two suprasegmental lengths, like the vowels.
Download Citation | Dynamics of Estonian phonology | The sound system of the Estonian language reveals a number of peculiar features untypical of the Finno-Ugric languages.
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