J. Opt. Visual search, anticipation and expertise in soccer goalkeepers. The sequential presentation of prime words resulted in a qualitative change in the response pattern indicative of the disruption of multiletter unit activation. In both Experiments participants were slower, and less accurate at making parity decisions (e.g., both digits odd or both even) when the image was negative relative to positive, and of high arousal. The three experiments reported here have begun this process, yet much remains to be uncovered. Examining the change in the BIC between two models gives a measure of which best fits the data. Three experiments are presented here.

Here, the eight radial arms remained with the addition of three unfilled 1.0° circles placed on each of the radial arms at 10°, 20°, or 30°. Do action video games improve perception and cognition? (1998). Donohue, S. E., Woldorff, M. G., and Mitroff, S. R. (2010). This suggests that scene representation reflects the 3-D world conveyed by the global characteristics of layout, rather than the 2-D distance between the main object and the boundaries of a picture. Ed.) In Experiment 2, participants had to search for marginal changes in the presence of a once noticed central change that summoned additional attention to a central location.

Visual orienting in college athletes: explorations of athlete type and gender. Van Santen, J. P., and Sperling, G. (1985). They also suggest a perceptual locus for the “composite face effect”. Overall, Strobe condition participants primarily experienced levels 2–4 (5–3 Hz). One fundamental aspect of temporal processing is the ability to detect subtle motion cues. Of these participants, different individuals took part in the motion coherence thresholds task, the UFOV – dual-target task, and the multiple-object tracking task (for details see Overview of Training Participants for each). J. Neurophysiol. e-mail: mitroff@duke.edu, Front. Enhancing the contrast sensitivity function through action video game training. These effects converge with evidence from cognitive neuroscience to suggest that both faces and bodies recruit similar orientation-specific processes distinct from processes used for generic objects. For example, we have preliminary data from a visual sensory memory task and a flash-lag experiment that might provide insight into whether rapid sensory memory or temporal estimation processes are influenced. Similarly, grand master chess players can recall precisely the board position of pieces during a structured game, but fare no better than novices with randomly organized pieces (Simon and Chase, 1973).

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For each assessment, the critical question was whether individuals who trained under stroboscopic conditions would improve significantly more from the pre-training assessments to the post-training assessments than those trained with the transparent eyewear. Comparing perceptual learning tasks: a review.

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Finally, the lack of an effect for the multiple-object tracking task (Experiment 3), suggests that the stroboscopic training might not affect sustained spatial attention abilities.

For the central task data conditional on correct peripheral performance, we compared two models: H0 (Constant) and H1 [Constant + (Session × Condition)].

The in-lab training provided several benefits, as we were able to control the experimental timing and the training environment, and we were able to test Strobe and Control participants independently.
29, 457–478.


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