Native American refugees from northern wars, such as the Yuchi and Yamasee after the Yamasee War in South Carolina, migrated into Spanish Florida in the early 18th century. The first Creek speaking people settled at Chocuchattee (Red House) sometime around 1760 near present day Brooksville, Florida. [34] The Seminole Tribe of Florida is headquartered in Hollywood, Florida. 1988The National Indian Gaming Regulatory Act is passed, setting limits on Class III games. Copyright to all articles and other content in the online and print versions of The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History is held by the Oklahoma Historical Society (OHS). Chickasaw cultures had also left Georgia due to conflicts with colonists and their Native American allies. The area provided, albeit imperfectly, a safe haven for people who held traditional views. Of those who retained their property, a few became wealthy following the discovery of the Greater Seminole Oil Field in 1923. December 26, 1817Andrew Jackson is given the authority by the Secretary of War to take command of the situation along the border between Florida and Georgia and bring the Seminole The Seminole have a society based on a matrilineal kinship system of descent and inheritance: children are born into their mother's band and derive their status from her people. The Tribe gains federal status as the Seminole Tribe of Florida. Often called the First, Second, and Third Seminole Wars, the conflicts of the first half of the 19th century, were in fact one long battle waged against the Seminoles, killing and pushing survivors further into the South Florida wilderness – The Seminoles who remained prepared for war. The reservations, more or less as they exist today, were established at the end of the Great Depression. By the nineteenth century the Seminole were deemed a threat to the slaveholding culture of the American South and thus were designated for pacification and removal. But the talk that they delivered was revealing. Native American people originally from Florida. 1938The first Brighton Field Days is held. HomeAbout UsCulture and HistoryTHPO SectionsNews and Events, Resources                    Visit the Tribe    Get Involved                Website InfoPhoto Gallery               Privacy PolicyContact Us                  Terms and Conditions, 2020 © Seminole Tribe of FloridaTribal Historic Preservation Office, The story of Cowkeeper and his family is typical of what occurred to many Seminoles for the next one hundred years. The Seminole population in Florida remained fairly small, around 1200, compared to the main body of Creeks in Georgia and Alabama, who numbered possibly 25,000 people. The Seminoles, Miccosukees They included the Apalachicola who were settled along the river of the same name; the Yemassee, at San Antonio Anacape (1681), and Nuestra Senora de la Candelaria de la Tama (1675); the Tawasa, of the Timuqua; and the Yuchi, who were at this time located between the Apalachicola River and the Choctawhatchee Bay area. It has been said the Seminole tribe settled there as far back as 10,000 BC. Cowkeeper’s. The policy of allotment was repealed by Congress in 1934. Tribal members and their supporters were able to successfully argue against termination and by 1957 had drafted a Tribal constitution. This is the first time the Seminoles are officially recognized as separate from the Creeks by the U.S. government. Although the Black Seminoles also owned or controlled land that was seized in this cession, they were not acknowledged in the treaty. 1967Betty Mae Jumper becomes the first woman to chair any tribe in North America. [16], After the independent United States acquired Florida from Spain in 1821,[17] white settlers increased political and governmental pressure on the Seminole to move and give up their lands.

During the 1970’s the Tribe began a project that would affect tribal people all across America - Tribal Gaming.

A New Deal program, the Civilian Conservation Corps, had a special section, the Indian Department, or CCC-ID, that went to work helping to establish basic needs on the reservations, including training tribal members to become skilled in range improvement, water control, digging wells, fencing, operating heavy equipment and constructing windmills. [19], After attacks by Spanish colonists on American Indian towns, Natives began raiding Georgia settlements, purportedly at the behest of the Spanish. Questions or comments?

Bingo becomes the biggest source of income for the Tribe. First recorded European contact with Seminole ancestors.


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