For those that understand Russian, there is a good resource on YouTube channel “История Руси”.

In linguistics, lexical similarity is a measure of the degree to which the word sets of two given languages are similar. Stephen F. Steinbach, a resident of Vienna and a “cartography, language and travel enthusiast, with an engineering background,” is not a linguist. **Kremlin means Fortress in Turik while Moscow means swamps or dirty water in Finnish. I can follow much of Scottish Gaelic on TV even though my Irish Gaeilge is rusty. Some letters from Macedonian Cyrillic alphabet: Serbian is a South Slavic language. The maps are intriguing, the theory of “lexical distance” an interesting one, but we should bear in mind, as Steinbach writes, that he is “no linguist,” and that this idea is hardly an orthodox one within the discipline. A Colorful Map Visualizes the Lexical Distances Between Europe’s Languages: 54 Languages Spoken by 670 Million People, a linguist on the Stack Exchange Linguistics beta, received a much more trenchant critique more recently, 2008 English-language adaptation made by Teresa Elms. Straight and arcing lines span the relative distance these languages have presumably traveled from each other. Lithuanian is an Eastern Baltic language spoken in the Baltic region. All rights reserved. Even the screenshot of the book page with the map in this article is from the Ukrainian book. And the same story exists between Russians and Belorussians, Croats and Serbs. This linguistic map paints an alternative map of Europe, displaying the language families that populate the continent, and the lexical distance between the languages.

Let’s see some similarities and differences between each Slavic language and Slovenian: Russian has the same number of cases like Slovenian. Hungarian and Ukrainian, for example, have a lexical distance score of 90, where Polish and Ukrainian, both Slavic languages, are only 30 degrees from each other. The Cyrilic alphabet is in use in Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian, Russian, Belorussian and Ukrainian. There are a lot of similar words in Slavic languages, with the same meaning, but also a lot of very similar words with the same lexical roots that have different meanings. Take a one on one Skype lesson with Valentina, Useful Slovenian Phrases for Your Next Trip to sLOVEnia, Slovenian and Sanskrit Surprising Similarities, Similarities between Slovenian and other Slavic languages, Slovenian Last Names: “Kako se pišeš?” (What is your last name? (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Get the best cultural and educational resources on the web curated for you in a daily email. A lexical similarity of 1 (or 100%) would mean a total overlap between vocabularies, whereas 0 means there are no common words. (A large, hand-drawn color version improves upon the printed map.) (Steinbach reached out to Tischchenko but has yet to receive a reply. But he has made a contribution to a linguistic concept called “lexical difference” with the map you see above, a colorful 2015 visualization of European languages, grouped together in clusters according to their subfamilies (Italic-Romance, Baltic, Slavic, Germanic, etc.—see a much larger version here). Lexical similarity can be used to evaluate the degree of genetic relationship between two languages. “It has nothing to do with grammar, syntax, rhythm or other important features that are important for intelligibility,” he writes. Also, at the time of USSR, the distribution of languages could have been altered even more when Kremlin killed off 10s of millions of people (mostly in Ukraine and Khazakstan) and forcefully relocated Uralic people into newly depopulated areas. The aforementioned eponymous are well know in the post Soviet republics that managed to escape the “Union” and there is almost universal agreement among them about real history and the nature of Kremlins pseudo-history that it uses as a weapon of war. The Slavic languages Russian and Polish seem to have traveled a bit further apart than Polish has from the Baltic language of Lithuanian. Here are some Slovenian and Russian words with the same meaning and writing, but different stress: And some Russian words similar to Slovenian, but with totally different meanings: In 19th century Czech sibilants were first inducted into Croatian, and then to Slovenian. "Calculating lexical similarity." Here is an example: земля́ –zêmlja (‘ground’, or ‘earth’), and коне́ц- kônec (‘end’). In the case of English-French lexical similarity, at least two other studies.

Since the Khans in the Horde allowed Christianity to coexist with Islam, it was a common practice for the Khans to have a Christian name to supplement their official name which can be easily seen in Turik records. Steinbach, who runs the site Alternative Transport, seems much more interested in mapping and transportation than morphology and etymology. Moscow was just one of the centers for collecting tribute which was sent to the Khans in Crimea, Kazan, Astrahan, and Kasimov.


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