Each would take charge for about a month, and ten generals were automatically elected due to their experience.

Though during ancient times, Athens and Sparta were fighting battles against each other, the situation changed slowly. Athens was one of the leading cities of ancient Greece in the first millennium, with its cultural and philosophical achievements laying the foundations of a new western civilization.
This should help in recalling related terms as used in this article at a later stage for you.

While the militaristic and machismo culture of Sparta was totally war-driven. Where they differed was that while the Spartans had militaristic values, Athenians were democratic. Right from the time the child had birth till the person turned old, the endurance exercises were made compulsory such as leaving the child on a mountain overnight to test its strength and punishing small children very severely for unruly behaviour. They could own no property apart from the family. Thanks!

Both had troubles feeding their people as the land around their city-state was barren. Athens has found its name in Greek history for its undying wisdom and concentration on infrastructural development and Sparta for its military power. Both sides experienced major victories and crushing defeats, and the war was frequently interrupted by periods of negotiated peace. The spartan tradition was based on military prowess.

Sparta had a powerful army and Athens knew that they could not beat them but they had the power of a naval unit which Sparta didn’t have. In medieval times, the city of Sparta was destroyed by many invasions. Athenian democratic government was elected and ruled by an upper class male population. The rigorous training that began at birth hardened the Spartan soldiers such that they never lost a battle in the bloody conflicts that raged almost constantly between the small city-states of ancient Greece. Spartans were brilliant at warfare and their warriors were considered to be among the best in the world. Sparta and Athens – these two city-states have been credited for being the cradle of western civilization. Athens displayed such a wonderful architecture that even Spartans who once defeated Athens were amazed by the beauty of the region that though they captured the city they did not destroy the artifacts. Even though Sparta and Athens were geographically close to each other, there was a drastic difference in their ideologies, societies, forms of governance and the basic way of life. 23 Sep 2020. The following is a collection of the most used terms in this article on Athens and Sparta. By 432 BC, Athens had become the most populous city-state in Hellas.

The word Sparta means simple and economical.

SPARTA. These cookies do not store any personal information. This idea eventually led to war between the Greeks. The stark lifestyle of Sparta was a contrast to the Athenian focus on thinking and learning.

The Spartans emphasized only on expanding their power and gaining control over other kingdoms while the Athenians also grew infrastructure wise in ancient times. Copyright © Historyplex & Buzzle.com, Inc. Athenians and Spartans had different ideologies and goals.
Athens was the first ever city to introduce the democratic form of government while Sparta was the first ever city that was ruled by two different kings as an oligarchy.

The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens had a formal democracy arrangement and rooted in the philosophy of arts and learning, whereas Sparta had an organisation where a small group of people had control of the region with a military mindset. This was also the time of Athens' fall, which proclaimed Sparta superior in the constant war of the two empires. Athens, on the other hand, shaped democracy in ancient Greece.

On the other hand, the ruler of Athens is elected annually. They understood the importance of such growth and concentrated on them besides on military strength.

Athens and Sparta were two rival city-states, while the latter had very well trained military and soldiers, the former boasted of a good navy.


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